CERTIFICATE PROGRAMS - PROFESSIONALLY REQUIRED AND RECOGNIZEDLook for courses eligible for Financial Aid highlighted in green. Acute Care Training For EMTs, Nurses and PhysiciansThese specialty continuing education courses are offered through Brookhaven College for the certified/licensed, professional health care provider whose primary work is serving patients in acute care settings. The courses are suitable for emergency medical technicians, paramedics, nurses, physicians and other acute care providers. Throughout the year, these courses will vary to include American Heart Association basic, advanced and pediatric life support as well as National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians, NAEMT, courses in Prehospital Trauma Life Support, PHTLS, and Advanced Medical Life Support, AMLS. In addition, we will offer American Academy of Pediatrics courses such as the Pediatric Education for Prehospital Professionals, PEPP and Texas Department of State Health Services EMS recertification courses. Standard scheduled course offerings are for the provider level. Instructor-level courses are offered on an as-needed basis. Other courses offered may include EKG interpretation, neonatal resuscitation, the traumatic brain injury and geriatric emergency medical services courses. Questions about the content of these courses? Please call the EMS Department at 972-860-7869. For registration and study packet, call 972-860-4600. BASIC CARDIAC LIFE SUPPORT, BCLS, FOR HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS • Eligible for Financial AidThis BCLS course teaches adult, child and infant, and one-rescuer CPR and foreign body airway obstruction; adult two-rescuer CPR; and mouth-to-mask/bag-valve-mask, BVM, ventilation. A completion card is issued upon passing a written evaluation and skills performance. Textbooks: BLS for Healthcare Providers.
ADVANCED CARDIAC LIFE SUPPORT, ACLS • Eligible for Financial AidPrerequisites: Must have a current Health Care Provider BCLS (CPR) card. It is recommended that registrants be medical, nursing or paramedical personnel who are experienced in all advanced cardiac life support functions. This two-day ACLS course outlines and enhances the theory and skills necessary for professional personnel practicing in critical care units, emergency departments and paramedic ambulances. The instruction establishes a system of protocols for management of the patient experiencing cardiac emergencies. Course consists of lectures, small group presentations and medical application of skills. Students will be evaluated on how they perform in skill situations and must pass a written examination to gain a completion certificate from the American Heart Association. Supplies: Cost of study packet is included in tuition. Students must have study packet for first class meeting. Textbooks: Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Provider Manual.
ADVANCED CARDIAC LIFE SUPPORT, ACLS - FAST TRACK • Eligible for Financial AidPrerequisites: Must have a current Health Care Provider BCLS (CPR) completion card. It is recommended that registrants be medical, nursing or paramedical personnel who are experienced in all advanced cardiac life support functions. Successful completion of the two-day ACLS course within the last five years is recommended. This accelerated course outlines and enhances the theory and skills necessary for professional personnel practicing in critical care units, emergency departments and paramedic ambulances. The instruction establishes a system of protocols for management of the patient experiencing cardiac emergencies. Course consists of lectures, small group presentations and medical application of skills. Students will be evaluated on how they perform in skill situations and must pass a written examination to gain a completion certificate from the American Heart Association. Supplies: Cost of study packet is included in tuition. Students must have study packet for first class meeting. Textbooks: Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Provider Manual.
PEDIATRIC ADVANCED LIFE SUPPORT, PALS • Eligible for Financial AidPrerequisites: Must have a current Health Care Provider BCLS (CPR) card. It is recommended that registrants be medical, nursing or paramedical personnel who are experienced in all pediatric advanced life support functions. This PALS course outlines and enhances the theory and skills necessary for the management of pediatric emergencies by professional medical personnel as specified by the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Heart Association. Students in this course will be asked to demonstrate a working knowledge of clinical and related topics relevant to pediatric emergencies; display the ability to completely perform all applicable skills; and utilize current PALS principles and recommendations to assess and manage pediatric emergencies. Students will be evaluated on how they perform skills under specific situations and must pass a written examination to gain a completion certificate from the American Heart Association. Supplies: Cost of study packet is included in tuition. Students must have study packet for first class meeting. Textbooks: Pediatric Advanced Life Support: Provider Manual.
PEDIATRIC ADVANCED LIFE SUPPORT, PALS - FAST TRACK • Eligible for Financial AidPrerequisites: Must have a current Health Care Provider BCLS (CPR) card. It is recommended that registrants be medical, nursing or paramedical personnel who are experienced in all pediatric advanced life support functions. Successful completion of the two-day PALS course within the last five years is recommended. This accelerated PALS course outlines the theory and skills necessary for the management of pediatric emergencies by professional medical personnel as specified by the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Heart Association. Students in this course will be asked to demonstrate a working knowledge of clinical and related topics relevant to pediatric emergencies; display the ability to completely perform all applicable skills; and utilize current PALS principles and recommendations to assess and manage pediatric emergencies. Students will be evaluated on how they perform skills under specific situation and must pass a written examination to gain a completion certificate from the American Heart Association. Supplies: Cost of study packet is included in tuition. Students must have study packet for first class meeting. Textbooks: Pediatric Advanced Life Support: Provider Manual.
Business* ONLINE: CERTIFIED GLOBAL BUSINESS PROFESSIONALBrookhaven College offers the finest in state-of-the-art online training in partnership with Gatlin Education. For course descriptions, go to http://www.gatlineducation.com/brookhaven/ . Computer Graphics and Desktop Publishing for the PC* ONLINE: DIGITAL ARTS CERTIFICATEBrookhaven College offers the finest in state-of-the-art online training in partnership with Gatlin Education. For course descriptions, go to http://www.gatlineducation.com/brookhaven/ . * ONLINE: MULTIMEDIA DESIGN CERTIFICATEBrookhaven College offers the finest in state-of-the-art online training in partnership with Gatlin Education. For course descriptions, go to http://www.gatlineducation.com/brookhaven/ . Dental AssistingDENTAL ASSISTING • Eligible for Financial AidPrerequisites: Students must have had three doses of Hepatitis B Vaccine prior to registering for this class; ability to read English at 12-grade level; high school diploma or GED. The Dental Assisting Program is designed to prepare the student to function effectively as an integral member of the dental health care team. Stimulating, fast paced instruction relies heavily on students participation. Course provides classroom instruction and basic clinical assisting skills. During the ten weeks of training, students will learn dental theory and terminology, the techniques of four-handed chairside procedures, exposing and processing dental radiographs or x-rays including an introduction to digital and panoramic radiology. Instruction also covers infection control standards, obtaining impressions of the oral cavity for the fabrication of study models and custom trays used for vital bleaching procedures, preparing dental material, fabrication of provisional coverage. Students will spend time assisting and observing in a participating dental office. The Dental Assisting Program prepares students for the Texas Certification in Radiology, Infection Control and Jurisprudence. One-time tuition covers instruction, materials, textbook and dental supplies and equipment. The first session is held at Collin County Community College, Courtyard Center, 4800 Preston Park Boulevard in Plano. Clinical labs are conducted at Dental Careers Foundation.
ElectrocardiographyEKG technicians are responsible for performing diagnostic tests to monitor and record the heart rhythm and rate in patients. These tests include basic EKGs, Holter monitoring, 12 lead placement and stress tests. Our comprehensive electrocardiography program prepares students to take the American Society of Phlebotomy Technician, ASPT- Electrocardiograph, EKG, Technician exam and to function as EKG technicians. EKG TECHNICIAN CERTIFICATION • Eligible for Financial AidThis course will include important practice and background information on anatomy and physiology of the heart, medical disease processes, medical terminology and ethics, legal aspects of patient contact, the Holter monitor, electrocardiography and echocardiography. The program includes a graded final exam to help prepare students for the ASPT-EKG Technician exam.
EMTs and ParamedicsBrookhaven College is proud to offer the National Registry examination. The National Registry has been an influential organization, certifying paramedics, for over twenty years. The Registry examination process acts as a viable instrument, measuring the skills and competencies necessary to deliver quality advanced and basic life support. Brookhaven College is offering the examination in hopes that conscientious emergency medical technicians will take this opportunity to measure their greater commitment to emergency care. NATIONAL REGISTRY EXAM FOR EMT/PARAMEDICS (ONE SKILL)
NATIONAL REGISTRY EXAM FOR EMT/PARAMEDICS (TWO SKILLS)
NATIONAL REGISTRY EXAM FOR EMT/PARAMEDICS (ONE TO THREE SKILLS)
NATIONAL REGISTRY EXAM FOR EMT/PARAMEDIC (FOUR TO FIVE SKILLS)
NATIONAL REGISTRY EXAM FOR EMT/PARAMEDICS (I AND P), ALL SKILLS
Food Protection Management CertificationFOOD PROTECTION MANAGEMENT CERTIFICATION • Eligible for Financial AidThis is a 15-hour training and certification course for people in charge of establishments which prepare and serve food to the public. The accredited program consists of 15 hours of classroom training with a one-hour test. The course includes instruction in proper food storage, sanitary food service preparation, pest control, employee sanitation training, housekeeping management, accident prevention and sanitation regulations and standards. This course complies with the regulations of Dallas, Carrollton, Farmers Branch and many other cities requiring certification. It is structured around the Texas Department of State Health Services Food and Drug Administration rules on food service sanitation. Supplies: Please bring a #2 pencil with an eraser.
Food Protection Management RecertificationFOOD PROTECTION MANAGEMENT RECERTIFICATION • Eligible for Financial AidThis course is a seven-hour recertification program for people employed in the food industry who have previously completed an accredited 15-hour certification program. The course includes instruction in categories of food contamination, factors that contribute to food borne illness, food borne illness prevention and introduction of hazard analysis critical control points. This course meets the training requirements mandated by the cities of Carrollton, Coppell, Dallas, Farmers Branch, Garland, Lewisville and Mesquite. Students from other cities should contact their local health departments to verify training requirements for recertification. Supplies: Please bring a #2 pencil with an eraser.
FOOD PROTECTION RECERTIFICATION TEST (ONLY)Brookhaven College offers the option of "test only" recertification. Licensed individuals have a 30-day grace period to retest without taking the full course. If you pass the test, your license is renewed for an additional five years. You must register for the "test only" option in advance. The test is given between 9 a.m. and 3 p.m. Tests will not be given after 3 p.m. On the day of the test, please come to the Workforce and Continuing Education Office in the Student Services Center, Building S, at Brookhaven College’s main campus, 3939 Valley View Lane, Farmers Branch.
DID YOU KNOW? Food Protection Courses can be taught on-site at restaurants and hotels. For more information on Corporate Training Courses, please call 972-860-4719. Lost your license and need to get a replacement license? Download a copy of the Certificate Renewal/Replacement Application at the following Web site: http://www.dshs.state.tx.us/foodestablishments/pdf/ManagerRenewReplacementCertificateForm.pdf For more information on food certification, please go to the Texas Department of State Health Services Web site at: http://www.dshs.state.tx.us/foodestablishments/CFM.shtm Forensic Science* ONLINE: FORENSIC COMPUTER EXAMINERBrookhaven College offers the finest in state-of-the-art online training in partnership with Gatlin Education. For course descriptions, go to http://www.gatlineducation.com/brookhaven/ . Health* ONLINE: CERTIFICATE IN COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINEBrookhaven College offers the finest in state-of-the-art online training in partnership with Education To Go. For course descriptions and to register on a secure Web site, go to http://www.ED2GO.COM/bhcce. * ONLINE: CERTIFICATE IN END OF LIFE CAREBrookhaven College offers the finest in state-of-the-art online training in partnership with Education To Go. For course descriptions and to register on a secure Web site, go to http://www.ED2GO.COM/bhcce. * ONLINE: CERTIFICATE IN GERONTOLOGYBrookhaven College offers the finest in state-of-the-art online training in partnership with Education To Go. For course descriptions and to register on a secure Web site, go to http://www.ED2GO.COM/bhcce. * ONLINE: CERTIFICATE IN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT THROUGH THE LIFESPANBrookhaven College offers the finest in state-of-the-art online training in partnership with Education To Go. For course descriptions and to register on a secure Web site, go to http://www.ED2GO.COM/bhcce. * ONLINE: CERTIFICATE IN ISSUES IN OXYGENATIONBrookhaven College offers the finest in state-of-the-art online training in partnership with Education To Go. For course descriptions and to register on a secure Web site, go to http://www.ED2GO.COM/bhcce. * ONLINE: CERTIFICATE IN LEGAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES IN NURSINGBrookhaven College offers the finest in state-of-the-art online training in partnership with Education To Go. For course descriptions and to register on a secure Web site, go to http://www.ED2GO.COM/bhcce. * ONLINE: CERTIFICATE IN PERINATAL ISSUESBrookhaven College offers the finest in state-of-the-art online training in partnership with Education To Go. For course descriptions and to register on a secure Web site, go to http://www.ED2GO.COM/bhcce. * ONLINE: CERTIFICATE IN SPIRITUALITY, HEALTH, AND HEALINGBrookhaven College offers the finest in state-of-the-art online training in partnership with Education To Go. For course descriptions and to register on a secure Web site, go to http://www.ED2GO.COM/bhcce. * ONLINE: CERTIFICATION IN PAIN ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENTBrookhaven College offers the finest in state-of-the-art online training in partnership with Education To Go. For course descriptions and to register on a secure Web site, go to http://www.ED2GO.COM/bhcce. Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning* ONLINE: HVAC TECHNICIAN CERTIFICATEBrookhaven College offers the finest in state-of-the-art online training in partnership with Gatlin Education. For course descriptions, go to http://www.gatlineducation.com/brookhaven/ . Home Inspection* ONLINE: HOME INSPECTION CERTIFICATEBrookhaven College offers the finest in state-of-the-art online training in partnership with Gatlin Education. For course descriptions, go to http://www.gatlineducation.com/brookhaven/ . Medical Laboratory TechnologyThe 90-hour Phlebotomy Technician Program prepares professionals to collect blood specimens from clients for laboratory analysis. Students will become familiar with all aspects of blood collection and develop comprehensive skills to perform venipunctures competently and safely. Classroom work includes terminology; anatomy; physiology; blood collection procedures; specimen hands-on practice; and, clinical training in skills and techniques to perform puncture methods. The program also includes lab exercises. Students will work with a training arm and other exercises intended to prepare them to function as entry-level phlebotomy technicians. The curriculum is designed to provide the educational information and competencies required by the American Society for Clinical Pathology, ASCP, for certification as a Phlebotomy Technician. PHLEBOTOMY TECHNICIAN • Eligible for Financial AidPrerequisites: Completion of health records, including current immunizations and tuberculosis test, high school diploma or the equivalent, GED. Students will develop skills in a variety of blood collection methods using proper techniques and universal precautions. Techniques include vacuum collection devices, syringes, capillary skin puncture, butterfly needles and blood culture and specimen collection from adults, children and infants. The course emphasizes infection prevention, proper patient identification, labeling of specimens and quality assurance, specimen handling, processing and accessioning. Topics include professionalism, ethics and medical terminology. Textbooks: Phlebotomy Essentials & Workbook.
Medical Records Coding and Claims TechnicianCoding professionals are specialists skilled in classifying medical data from patient records. Coding practitioners review patient records and assign numerical codes for each diagnosis and procedure. Coders must possess expertise in: Medical Terminology, 48 hours; Anatomy and Physiology for the Insurance Coder, 48 hours; Pharmacology for Insurance Coding, 48 hours; Surgical Technology/Disease Processes, 48 hours; CPT Coding I, 40 hours; ICD-9-CM Coding , 48 hours; and Insurance Claims Processing, 42 hours. MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY • Eligible for Financial AidStudents will begin to understand medical terminology through investigating the prefixes, suffixes and root words commonly used in forming the medical vocabulary. Additional information, such as laboratory tests, drugs, diagnostic procedures and abbreviations will be integrated into course lectures, along with basic anatomy and physiology. Competency will be tested. This course is recommended for everyday practical use and for persons working in or seeking positions in a medical office/health environment, such as medical records and medical insurance. Textbooks: Medical Terminology for the Health Professional.
INSURANCE CLAIMS PROCESSING ADVANCED MEDICAL CODING • Eligible for Financial AidPrerequisites: Medical Terminology, Anatomy and Physiology, Surgical Technology/Disease Processes, Pharmacology, CPT Coding and ICD-9-CM. Students will become familiar with insurance terminology and insurance claim form types. Intensive instruction will include various third-party payer programs, provisions for payment and various laws governing third-party payers such as Medicare, Medicaid and Worker's Compensation, HMO, etc. Managed care plans will be discussed with each third-party program. Students learn concepts in pre-certification and pre-authorizations, and receive instruction in both DRG and HCPCS coding systems for Medicare and Medicaid. Students will process all forms of insurance claims, as well as determine coordination of benefits. Financial aid is available. Textbooks: Understanding Health Insurance workbook, HCPC Level II (2006 Expert) Code Book, Understanding Health Insurance.
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY FOR THE INSURANCE CODER • Eligible for Financial AidBasic normal human anatomy and physiology of cells, tissues, organs, and systems, with an overview of common pathophysiology is the focus of this course. Students will identify and correlate cells, tissues, organs, and systems of the human body; differentiate normal from abnormal structure and function; and identify all body systems, their organs, and relevant pathophysiology. Textbooks: Anatomy and Physiology Learning System.
INSURANCE CODING, ICD-9-CM • Eligible for Financial AidPrerequisites: Medical Terminology, Anatomy Physiology for the insurance coder. This course provides skills and knowledge in the medical records field for ICD-9 coding of insurance forms for reimbursement of medical services.The student will identify different nomenclatures and classification systems; and assign codes using appropriate rules, principles, guidelines, and conventions.
No state or national requirements currently exist for eligibility or licensure in the medical records coding/claims processing professions. A national test by AHIMA, the Certified Coding Specialist, CCS, is offered, and a national test by the AAPC, the Certified Professional Coder, CPC, is offered as well, but neither exam is an entry-level requirement. Microsoft Certification* ONLINE: MICROSOFT CERTIFIED SYSTEM ADMINISTRATOR PLUS 2003 (MCSA+)Brookhaven College offers the finest in state-of-the-art online training in partnership with Gatlin Education. For course descriptions, go to http://www.gatlineducation.com/brookhaven/ . Mortgage Broker and Loan OfficerThe Mortgage Broker and Loan Officer course offerings are designed to fit the needs of those who are interested in becoming licensed in the mortgage industry; real estate agents who want to understand the mortgage process or originate loans themselves; and for consumers who want to understand the industry before they purchase a home. The core education program covers the materials needed to pass the state licensing exam for Mortgage Brokers and Loan Officers. As a mortgage professional, you can work for banks, lenders, mortgage brokers and mortgage loan processors. The program includes a packaged course with the core course along with the exam review to save students money. Other programs meet the needs of those who need to renew their licensing or want to learn more about the mortgage process. For answers to frequently asked questions about the Mortgage Broker program, go to http://www.brookhavencollege.edu/instruction/cce/mortgage-brokerage-faq.aspx . TEXAS MORTGAGE BROKER AND LOAN OFFICER CORE EDUCATION • Eligible for Financial AidThis course covers the materials needed for the state licensing exam for mortgage brokers and loan officers. The core education includes the Texas Mortgage Broker and Loan Officer Core Education and the two-hour Ethics in Practice courses required by the Texas Department of Savings and Mortgage Lending for licensing. Topics include the Texas Mortgage Brokers Act and Regulations, Equal Credit Opportunity Act, Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, Truth in Lending Act and general mortgage industry knowledge. Save money by signing up for this course and the Texas Mortgage Broker and Loan Officer Exam Preparation at the same time with the Mortgage Broker and Loan Officer Pre-Licensing Package course. The exam preparation course is a separate, optional course that immediately follows this core education course. Textbooks: The Mortgage Professional: Flash Cards, The Mortgage Professional: Texas Mortgage Broker and Loan Officer Core Education, The Mortgage Professional: Survival Guide.
TEXAS MORTGAGE BROKER AND LOAN OFFICER EXAM PREPARATION • Eligible for Financial AidThis comprehensive course is a review for the state exam. This course is not required for licensing. Save money by registering for the Mortgage Broker and Loan Officer Pre-Licensing Package course, which includes this review and the required 30-hour core course.
Networking* ONLINE: CISCO® CCNA® CERTIFICATION TRAININGBrookhaven College offers the finest in state-of-the-art online training in partnership with Gatlin Education. For course descriptions, go to http://www.gatlineducation.com/brookhaven/ . Nurse Aide CertificationNURSE AIDE CERTIFICATION • Eligible for Financial AidPrerequisites: Prior to registration students must pick up a registration packet at the Workforce and Continuing Education Division Office in the Student Services Center, Building S, Room S022, at Brookhaven College’s main campus. Students must have had three doses of Hepatitis B Vaccine prior to registering for this class; and completion of Basic Cardiac Life Support, BCLS, for Health Care Providers. Prepare for the nurse aide certification examination with this course addressing both written and clinical skills required for those that are or plan to be long-term-care nursing assistants. Successful completion of this course is a prerequisite to taking the state exam for certification to work as a nurse aide. The course content encompasses 88 hours of instruction, 60 hours of lecture and lab, four hours of makeup/remedial and 24 hours of clinical practice. Students do not need previous nursing home experience or to be currently employed to take this course. Financial aid is available to those who qualify. Supplies: National exam fee, Insurance liability, uniform and book are extra Textbooks: The Successful Nursing Assistant Care.
Paralegal* ONLINE: PARALEGALBrookhaven College offers the finest in state-of-the-art online training in partnership with Gatlin Education. For course descriptions, go to http://www.gatlineducation.com/brookhaven/ . Personal Trainer Course and ExamCERTIFIED PERSONAL TRAINER COURSE AND EXAM • Eligible for Financial AidBrookhaven College provides an affordable, convenient, comprehensive program for those who want National Federation of Professional Trainers Certification. NFPT certification credentials are internationally recognized. The student will complete an orientation session, 30 hours of course work and a two-hour examination. Upon successful completion of course work and examination, students will be awarded their credentials. The course includes a study of the aspects of one-on-one training including marketing, program development, legal aspects, documentation, training methodologies and business considerations, with an emphasis on the development of safe and enjoyable individualized training sessions.
Pharmacy Technician CertificationPHARMACY TECHNICIAN CERTIFICATION PROGRAM • Eligible for Financial AidPrerequisites: High school diploma or GED This comprehensive 50-hour course will prepare students to enter the pharmacy field and to take the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board, PTCB, exam. Pharmacy technicians work in hospitals, home infusion pharmacies, community pharmacies and other health care settings, working under the supervision of a registered pharmacist. Course content includes medical terminology specific to the pharmacy, reading and interpreting prescriptions and defining drugs by generic and brand names. Students will learn dosage calculations, I.V. flow rates, drug compounding, dose conversions, prescription dispensation, inventory control, billing and reimbursement. Financial aid is available. Textbooks: Pharmacy Certified Technician, Apha's Complete Math Review for Pharmacy Technician, Comprehensive Exam Review for the Pharmacy Technician.
Private Investigation* ONLINE: PRINCIPLES OF PRIVATE INVESTIGATIONBrookhaven College offers the finest in state-of-the-art online training in partnership with Gatlin Education. For course descriptions, go to http://www.gatlineducation.com/brookhaven/ . Private Security ProgramThe demand for security personnel is expected to grow with the increasing security needs of today’s world. Brookhaven College is now offering courses to those who want to train for this in-demand career. The Private Security Program includes courses offering certification from the Texas Department of Public Safety’s Private Security Bureau. Financial aid is available to those who qualify. Students in the Private Security Program at Brookhaven College must: Be at least 18 years of age for the Commissioned Security Officer course. Be at least 21 years of age for the Personal Protection Officer course. Sign a sworn statement that they are mentally competent and not suffering from a drug or alcohol dependency. Have been honorably discharged, if served in the U.S. Armed Forces. Have a valid Texas driver license or current state issued identification card. Have a valid alien registration card if not a U.S. citizen. Students in the Private Security Program cannot: Have a history of family violence or assault. Be delinquent in required child support payment. Be prevented from carrying a firearm by any local, state or federal entity. Have been convicted of a Class B Misdemeanor within the past 5 years. Have been convicted of a Class A Misdemeanor or Felony. A complete list of courses will be posted soon. For additional information, please call the program manager at 972-860-4367 or the Workforce and Continuing Education office at 972-860-4600. COMMISSIONED SECURITY GUARD, LEVEL 3 • Eligible for Financial Aid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||